Many Baptist fundamentalists I know are real fundamentalists and others are sinking in ignorance, either from the start or from running to it, bereft of soundness to save them from their race and clamor to post-modern Christianity and the gleeful enlightenment of a sophomore in college who has finally thrown off dad's old politics. I
mention them because they have, in the most pronounced way, utilized this (the fundamentalist label) as
their identity in comparison to other groups during the last 60-70
years. But they aren’t the only kind of fundamentalist. There are others and
one of those groups is The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. However, before I
engage my presentation with their virtues, I wish to deal with what a
fundamentalist is and share a few observations about a trend in Baptist fundamentalism
and Evangelical fundamentalism (if there be such a thing).
Fundamentalism is the history of the church. That is, those who hold
to and defend essential doctrines and its properties as well as insure sound
guardianship of secondary issues and what Lutherans call adiaphora, commonly referred to matters
of liberty, these are the church’s fundamentalists throughout history. They have gone by various names at various times and were not always
related to one another. It is this group of believers during all ages who have been a constant faithful to the whole counsel and mission of God and bore the brunt of an ever-changing weaker element in the body of Christ who regularly cry for the leaven of Egypt as an acceptable diet for God's people.
Fundamentalism is not simply attendance to major
doctrines or essential doctrines as some wish to assert but the perspicacious
treatment of all theological/spiritual/ecclesiastical matters. And for Lutherans and particularly The
LCMS, The Book of Concord stands as a
witness to its detailed and exhaustive treatment of such matters, from the primary
to adiaphora or that of the liberty of the conscience.
The Modern Baptist
Fundamentalism Drift
During its heyday, Baptist fundamentalism had two main veins. One was
the very evangelistically oriented side which did not give great attendance to
matters such as hermeneutics or systematic theology. For that matter, anything heavily
scholastic regarding a treatment of the Scriptures was neglected. Out of that grew some toxic local churches, Pastors, Evangelists and associations and schools but not necessarily always, to be fair and we must always be fair in our accounts.
The other avenue was those who recognized the importance of Greek and
Hebrew/Aramaic training, systematic theology, history, science, anthropology
and so on and that they were essential contributors to a thorough theology and practice. They were far less
visible of the two kinds of Baptist fundamentalists. And though their
scholarship was not often appreciated by those outside of their sect, it was,
nonetheless, serious and weighty at times.
Now mind you, not every local church or Baptist fundamentalist
institution (such as schools) were either/or, some were part of each vein but in general,
in most, a persuasion in one direction or the other could be found as I see it. But among their differences
they both shared the understanding of their distinctiveness, both in belief and
practice, which resulted in an integral separation from those unlike them,
though others be brothers in the Lord. Much like denominations and various sects
practice today. It is called ecclesiastical integrity, denominational distinction. And one need not be a formal denomination to maintain these associative and practical distinctions by way of separation.
Unfortunately, these twins did not evolve to be of benefit to one
another. The fact is, the former, being theologically disoriented, though
certainly sincere in their efforts, were susceptible to the influence of carnal
methods for gathering Christians together in order to grow a church, so to
speak. Their more theologically minded brothers were treated with suspicion but oddly, a necessary evil.
Men did need training and these were the places to go but it seemed
best for the evangelistically minded side to throw off as much of their academic
dust as they could when finished with school and get with the business of winning souls and building a church. But what they both rightly sought was to retain, to their credit, the fundamentals to which they held and were taught,
even if along with the less theologically centered segment there came some oddball heterodox ideas. And these fundamentals were not just essential doctrines but secondary matters even to that of liberty, not just in utterance but in practice as well.
Within this time, of course, the Evangelicals who were less
constrained, by in large willingly gave way to all kinds of novel approaches to
Biblical interpretation and certainly, practice. In fact, it came to a point, and
is this way now in many places, that practice would determines theology and not theology
determining practice. Worse, among their population are fools who pretend theology still drives their practice by way of proof-texting magic. But of course, when testing their formulas in a clean hermeneutic lab the frailty and error of their constructs are revealed. So within this laxness of theological rigorousness, Evangelicals grew their well-known branch of church-building
philosophy/theology. However, unlike the Baptist fundamentalist it was not
based on direct evangelism but soft evangelism or “seeker-sensitive” methods.
And it worked, that is if by worked
we mean it attracted a great number of people to their churches.
And over time this church-growth paradigm found its way into the
minds of susceptible Baptist fundamentalists who appear to have consumed to their
delight this seeker-pleasing construct and have turned the church of God into a
house of childish and juvenile pleasure where liturgy is not a foretaste of
things to come but an indulgence into cultural relevance. To what should not be your surprise, these susceptible Baptist fundamentalists were those who were not burdened by theological comprehensiveness like their twin but by what appears to bring in the bodies, i.e. so-called evangelism/church growth.
By contrast their more doctrinally
minded Baptist fundamentalist brothers, who are tempered by allegiance to theology
which produces practice instead of practice altering theology (or at least
contradicting it), are at a crossroads with the other. And though I do not share
all detailed views of the more theologically minded Baptist fundamentalists to
which I refer, I do share much, very much in the way of their pursuit of purity
and integrity verses the pragmatism of their developmentally challenged counterpart and I believe in their cause.
I cannot tell you how bizarre it is to see one Baptist fundamentalist
group after another discover a little license in the absence of a robust theology and
start introducing Shaggy and Scooby as their new worship leaders. Additionally peculiar is their fortuitous and magical discovery that music forms for worship are not really an issue with which to be
concerned and consider such debate a bit Pharisaical in their now enlightened
minds.
Sure, Baptist fundamentalists needed to identify and address their
excesses and still do but they are doing so, in mass, minus a strong theological
development and are turning into the very thing that will hurt them most; that
thing is their attempt to use culture to make our Lord relevant when our Lord
did not come at all for such a thing. He came to make us relevant to God. This
is a serious matter but a measurable segment of Baptist fundamentalism has not
only drifted but drifted quite leftward in practice though with their lips they
claim a rightward spot on the map.
The LCMS
and the Book of Concord
It is funny reading claims by both Neo-Baptist fundamentalists and Evangelicals
such as The Gospel Coalition that secondary issues and certainly matters of
liberty, again adiaphora, are not matters of either separation or serious debate
which can legitimately lead to a lessening of fellowship. And though funny, it
is dismaying just as much to hear or read them say to those who would posture
otherwise that such people are close-minded, legalistic, theological Neanderthals
and quite uncharitable in disposition seeing everything must be nuanced and the
confession to which one must hold needlessly detailed.
Well friends, again let me introduce you to some fundamentalists who
disagree with such haltering in their certainty on theological, spiritual and ecclesiastical matters and are everything these others wish they could be; thorough in their
theology, faithful, scholarly and academically honest in their hermeneutics,
rigorous in their approach to God’s Word, vigorous in their liturgy and
exhaustive in their confession, they are called The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod or LCMS.
The Book of Concord. What is the book of Concord, you ask? Well, if you are the easily
offended and misled type as described above, it will probably offend you and
cause your reactionary fabianistic
disaffection to produce in you a person desperate to find an escape.
But for those of you who understand the importance of both an exhaustive
confession and adherence to it, The Book of Concord will be to your good pleasure, even if
you do not agree with all of its tenets.
The book in its 2nd edition is 826 pages. Confessional
Lutherans are understood to pledge themselves to its doctrine and practice
before entering ordination and ministry. Local assemblies are disciplined when there
are demonstrative departures from this volume. It is their witness to God,
their confession of the truth and deals in more than a cursory manner with
essentials, secondary matters and adiaphora. In fact, on the matter of liberty
it contains something the evolving sect of Baptist fundamentalist who seem to
be enchanted by relativism would do well to hear what The Book of Concord has to say (and this is but a sampling):
"Namely,
when under the title and pretext of external adiaphora such things are
proposed as are in principle contrary to God's Word (although painted another
color), these are not to be regarded as adiaphora, in which one is free to
act as he will, but must be avoided as things prohibited by God. In like
manner, too, such ceremonies should not be reckoned among the genuine free
adiaphora, or matters of indifference, as make a show or feign the
appearance, as though our religion and that of the Papists were not far
apart, thus to avoid persecution, or as though the latter were not at least
highly offensive to us; or when such ceremonies are designed for the purpose,
and required and received in this sense, as though by and through them both
contrary religions were reconciled and became one body; or when a reentering
into the Papacy and a departure from the pure doctrine of the Gospel and true
religion should occur or gradually follow therefrom [when there is danger
lest we seem to have reentered the Papacy, and to have departed, or to be on
the point of departing gradually, from the pure doctrine of the Gospel]"
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The LCMS, though imperfect and certainly at various local
assemblies you will find variations and within those variations some
contemporary elements, and I do not argue they are not subject to such
influences, still has a rather significant and serious approach to even the
least of any Biblical dogma. But to many modern Evangelicals and certainly now
a segment of Baptist fundamentalists, their confession of how to go about
dealing with even the seemingly least of matters, is pursued with license which
simply claims there is no forbidding, therefore engage! How thoughtless, how
selfish and how lacking in theological or spiritual perspicacity.
Final Words
Lutheranism did not survive on relevancy, instead it was
birthed in conviction and grown by faithfulness, not only to what some describe
as essential matters but all theological, ecclesiastical and spiritual matters. Their theology and liturgy
give evidence to critical, circumspect and disciplined development. Their
insistence upon a confession that exceeds one man’s own narcissistic and novel theological
current but embodies enough material for over 800 pages by men whose theology
has been tested, over and over again, is what has yielded for so long
incredibly gifted communicators of orthodoxy and local bodies administering
grace, from the gospel that saves to the least of our concerns, though they be
matters of liberty they are yet real and demand a Godly response to which The
LCMS has authentically responded with answers from God’s Word.
The LCMS has been and is faithful to this. Baptist fundamentalists and those claiming to be Bible fundamentalist or even
Evangelical fundamentalists, you should take note. The high order of theology
and practice found in the LCMS did not come from appealing to the lowest common
denominator or a lessened confession but from a detailed and specific confession
on all matters. Your dilution of what you are is not going to lead to something
greater, something more worthy or something more significant but to a
lessening, a weakening and eventual great loss.

